Areas Photography is Restricted in Kenya

Kenya is a beautiful country with diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and abundant wildlife. Its stunning scenery and vibrant culture make it a popular destination for photographers and videographers from all over the world.

However, there are certain places in Kenya where photography and videography are prohibited, either for safety reasons or to protect the privacy of the local people.

This became a hot topic of discussion for many people following the recent events of a renowned Kenyan-based social media content creator that got into an altercation with the authorities in one of the Kenyan airports.

Did you know it may be illegal to take certain pictures in Kenyan National Parks without direct permission? Interesting, right? This is just one of the instances that can land you – and your camera – in trouble.

To help you avoid being on the wrong side of the laws and authorities, here’s a quick guide on some of the areas where photography is prohibited in Kenya, alongside some of the laws governing photography in the country.

Places Photography is Prohibited in Kenya

1. Military Installations
   Kenya is home to several military installations, including training camps and bases. These areas are considered sensitive and are off-limits to civilians, including photographers and videographers. Taking pictures or filming in these areas can lead to arrest or detention by the military authorities.
2. Airports and Government Buildings
   Photography and videography are strictly prohibited in airports and government buildings in Kenya. This is to prevent any security breaches that may be caused by individuals taking pictures or filming in restricted areas. Violating this rule may lead to arrest and prosecution. There have been several reports of arrests, including four British tourists arrested while taking pictures at a Kenyan Airport.
3. National Parks
   Kenya is home to some of the most magnificent wildlife in the world, and its national parks are a popular destination for wildlife photography and videography. However, there are certain areas within these parks where photography and videography are prohibited. This includes areas where endangered species are located, such as rhinos and elephants. Additionally, it is prohibited to use flash photography when taking pictures of animals at night as it may disrupt their natural behavior.
4. Private Property
   Photography and videography are not allowed on private property in Kenya without the owner’s permission. This is to protect the privacy of the property owners and their guests. If you are planning on taking pictures or filming on private property, it is important to seek permission from the owner beforehand.
5. Sensitive Government Installations
   There are several sensitive government installations in Kenya where photography and videography are prohibited. This includes police stations, prisons, and other government facilities. Taking pictures or filming in these areas can lead to arrest and detention by the authorities.

Laws Limiting Photography in Kenya

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Kenya is generally a free country where you have the freedom to do anything you like and take as many pictures as you’d want – except in restricted areas. In fact, there are numerous laws that limit or prohibit the use of photography in certain areas in Kenya.

These laws are in place to protect national security, personal privacy, and cultural heritage. Below are some of the laws that limit or prohibit photography in certain areas of Kenya:

1. The Official Secrets Act, Cap 187
   The Official Secrets Act, Cap 187 prohibits the taking of photographs or making of sketches or plans of specified areas, such as military installations, government buildings, and other sensitive areas. This law is intended to protect national security and prevent the disclosure of state secrets.
2. The Protected Areas and Wildlife Conservation Act, Cap 376
   The Protected Areas and Wildlife Conservation Act, Cap 376 prohibits the use of photography in certain protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, without a permit. This is to prevent disturbance to wildlife and to protect the natural habitat.
3. The Antiquities and Monuments Act, Cap 215
   The Antiquities and Monuments Act, Cap 215 prohibits the taking of photographs or filming in certain archaeological sites, monuments, and heritage buildings without a permit. This is to protect the cultural heritage of the country and prevent damage to these important sites.
4. The Children Act, 2001
   The Children Act, 2001 prohibits the taking of photographs or filming of children in certain situations without the consent of their parent or guardian. This is to protect the privacy and welfare of children.
5. The Photography and Film Regulations, 2019
   The Photography and Film Regulations, 2019 require photographers and filmmakers to obtain permits before taking photographs or filming in public spaces, such as streets, parks, and beaches. They also provide for restrictions on the use of drones for photography and film.

Generally, photography is allowed to a wider extent in the country. However, it would be prudent to take note of the restricted areas so that you do not land in trouble. Alternatively, if you must take photographs or videos in such restricted areas, for instance, Airports, National Parks, or in (or near) government installations, it is crucial that you first seek permission from the relevant authorities.

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